by
Sean Kennedy
29-Apr-09

With his tattoos, shaved head, and taste for provocation, Stephen Petronio is like your sexy older punk-rock friend, who’s been there, done that, and wants you to know it. For 25 years the choreographer has head-butted the modern dance world with innovative, dark, manic pieces that are frequently sexual (like 1990’s landmark Middlesex Gorge, in which the male dancers wore corsets and were victimized), and his latest piece, I Drink the Air Before Me, at the Joyce Theater in New York through May 3, is just as charged. A meditation on environmental tumult, it commemorates the 53-year-old’s quarter-century of work as head of his eponymous company (before that he was Trisha Brown’s first male dancer) and features a live score by Nico Muhly - performed in part by the Young People’s Chorus of New York City - and a special costume for Petronio designed by longtime friend Cindy Sherman. Who else has this ravishing man worked with? Almost every influencer in music, fashion, and art. I’m humbled (and turned on).
Portraits of Stephen, and performance photos from
“I Drink The Air Before Me” shot for EVB by Ves Pitts
Sean Kennedy: You’re an original East Village boy. Where did you live?
Stephen Petronio: I lived on St. Marks Place above Yaffa Cafe from 1976 to 1990-something. My name is still on the bell there.
SK: It is?
SP: Yeah. [Laughs]
SK: But you live in the country now. Why?
SP: I feel that I’m phenomenal and I wasn’t living a phenomenal real-estate life. I just felt like I couldn’t. As a choreographer I’d never make enough money to live well in Manhattan, so I began looking outside and I found an amazing house with lots of acres, built in the 1700s. Now I go home and feel like a superstar.
SK: It’s one of those New York paradoxes: you can be very successful and still live in a box.
SP: I remember when I first met Rufus [Wainwright], he was like, Oh yeah, I could barely afford a one-bedroom apartment. And he’s a pop star.
SK: It’s even worse now with the recession. How do you view the environment for young artists today versus 25 years ago?
SP: It was hard then too. Trisha Brown gave me her basement for $100 a month, which was 5,000 square feet, and I had very low rent in the East Village, but I really had to scrape by to pay dancers. It’s harder now because people can’t live in Manhattan, so there’s more traveling going on. I travel two hours a day, one hour there and one hour back. My advice would be, make art if you have to. If you don’t have to, do something else. I have no choice: I make it happen no matter what, and that’s why I’ve been here for 25 years. I’ve begged and borrowed and stolen and owed and defaulted. You just love what you do and that’s all there is to it.
SK: Your new piece is about the environment. What are you trying to say?
SP: The work is not narrative but inspired by extreme weather, both internal and external: tumultuous environments inside and outside. In the external sense, weather patterns were very important in the geometric design of the piece. Lots of vortexes and swirls. A lot of it is rotating counter-clockwise, like the picture you see on The Weather Channel every day when there’s some gigantic storm or tornado. There’s a kind of violence in the movement that’s characteristic of my work.
SK: Except that the end is so calm - not just the dancing but the music too.
SP: I didn’t want to leave the audience with a typical punch blackout, and I wanted them to have a little comedown. And that particular song, Nico found a text that commemorates the consecration of a bell in a church tower. It’s a Christian tradition but a pagan idea, that the bells will ward off evil spirits - the Christians took a pagan ritual and Christianized it. We thought that was funny. But also it’s incredibly moving: the sound of the bells reminds you of hope. On a personal note, [the dance] starts with my rehearsal director, who brings on the oldest members of the company in the order they joined; we all have a moment of dancing together. It’s like the dancers pass their history to each other.
SK: Given your political statements over the years, is the piece a comment on global warming in any way?
SP: Absolutely. The reason I began working with the idea of weather is because it’s on everybody’s mind. It’s a geopolitical moment, so I wanted to bring attention to it - though the work is not about Katrina or anything like that. In the end it’s more joyous. We started off, when we were building the piece, by drawing attention to the darkness and overpowering-ness of weather based on what we’ve done to the world, but it really morphed into something much more joyful: that art is the beacon in this storm.


SK: That’s very redemptive.
SP: It smacks of redemption! [Laughs]
SK: But isn’t that always part of the project of art?
SP: Possibly. I’ve always been kind of a positive nihilist: I think my best work is dark, but I’m a very hopeful person. The movement is very mean and can be very punched and people tear at each other. And when I was drawing more attention to sexual politics in my own life and the work, the work was really slammed. It was about control of the body and lack of control of the body and who owns it and who could touch it.
SK: Like Middlesex Gorge.
SP: Yeah, which we’re bringing back next year actually. It was really funny: The New York Times article was like, Why corsets? I happen to think it’s one of the best dances I’ve ever made, and the corsets totally upstaged it in the dance world.
SK: But that was 19 years ago. I can’t imagine a similar stir now.
SP: Not unless you tried to get married in a state where you can’t get married! [Laughs] The world’s a much more jaded place and we have access to much more. MTV was just a baby in those days. You could stick on a corset and you were extreme. I thought nothing of it. Even shaving my head in those days - there were so few shaved heads! It was before basketball teams did it. Now every man in the world has a shaved head.
SK: Do you still think contemporary art has the capacity to make a political impact?
SP: I don’t know about that, but I do know that I can impact you. I can have an effect on you with my work. I can still cry at something and I can still get really angry at a show. Can it have political implications? Can art move people on to the street? I’m not sure. But I can certainly have an effect on you in the audience. My role in this piece happens before the show: I’m in and out between the audience and the stage, mingling with people and doing various things. I’m very sick of that wall. I make hardcore dance, but I try to rip open that wall a little bit and cast lines of energy out to touch people. It’s something I didn’t do for many years. I was more interested in pummeling people. [Laughs] Now I’m interested in grabbing them by the throat.
SK: Where did that anger come from?
SP: I don’t know. There’s so much in dance that’s so graceful and pretty; it never seemed like I was going to do that. My natural bent is fast and hard. It’s just my nature.
SK: I can tell that from talking to you!
SP: Aries fire sign. Monkey. Social and fiery.

SK: You’ve called Middlesex Gorge your “sexual anthem.” What was going on there?
SP: Well, the women were in black girdles and bras and the men were in pink corsets, upside down and backwards, with dance belts and flowers sewn on their crotch. And the movement was very much about how people handle each other, giving up control and taking control. Some people just saw it as dance and some people saw it for the violence and the implications of control and power.
SK: It was also a comment on the HIV/AIDS crisis.
SP: It was made while I was working with ACT UP. A lot of the partnering is about more than one person handling a single body. There were extended pas de deux, but I was very interested in the group handling of one person - how they could throw that person around. It started when I was getting arrested one day during a demonstration with ACT UP and I was being picked up by policemen. I was like, this is the most real thing that’s happened to me in a long time. How do I go back into the studio after having that experience? So I tried to bring them together in some way.
SK: Do you remember the demonstration?
SP: I don’t remember much more about it. It wasn’t the stock market one. It was something to do with the mayor. I got arrested three or four times. Men were being carried to the van and there was a sea of people around me. I thought, there’s something here.
SK: Have you ever thought about returning to that subject, given that HIV/AIDS remains such a scourge?
SP: We were doing condom demonstrations on bratwursts in a square in Vienna for one performance. I don’t know if I want to go back there, honestly.
SK: Because it’s too painful?
SP: No, it’s just that I did it. I’m not a social worker, I’m an artist. Also, I felt like that was right on the tip of my tongue, at the surface of my body, and that’s where I make work from. I don’t want to ghettoize myself - although if I feel like going back there, I will. Every year something different comes to the foreground for me. But I did feel, after Middlesex Gorge and a couple other things, that I was becoming limited artistically by my own image. I was becoming the angry young gay. And that’s cool. There was a time when I’d only talk about my sexuality in interviews: I didn’t want to talk about the dances because I thought, if I have your ear, I’m going to talk about the crisis. There’s other ways of creating action - and right now, at this stage of my life, to deliver the most beautiful and tantalizing things in the world to you is really important to me.
SK: Even if some of your fan base misses the more queer work?
SP: It’s my job to take the audience where I’m interested, and if they want to come, they will, and if they don’t, they won’t. When I moved away from the more overt fag work, I think I did lose a bunch of fans. I get very uncomfortable with being pinned down. It’s my nature. Maybe it’s the Aries thing. Once I can identify it, I like to change it. I remember when I went from Middlesex Gorge [set to music by the band Wire] to Stravinsky’s Rite of Spring [in 1992’s Full Half Wrong], there was a bunch of my friends who were like, why are you making us listen to this? But that’s where my interest went.
SK: As you said, you’re an artist, not a social worker - but you mentioned same-sex marriage earlier. Is that an issue you’ve thought about covering in a dance, or would that be too obvious?
SP: It’s too obvious. I flew to California and got married in August. That was the action, the performance. It doesn’t need a dance. Dance is for touching other things. The thing that interests me most about dance is that it can do things to you that are not rational, that you don’t understand, that you don’t expect. I’m not there to reinforce your opinion as a young gay man. I’m there to fuck you up a little bit and bring you somewhere different. If it’s classical music this year and next year Lou Reed and the year after Jonny Greenwood, that’s where I’ll go.
SK: Have you collaborated with Greenwood?
SP: We’re trying right now.
SK: Awesome! You have fabulous tattoos, by the way. Where did you get them done?
SP: Michelle from Daredevil Tattoo on the Lower East Side. She did them all.
SK: And when did you get them? Over the years?
SP: Within the last decade. I got them as I was transitioning off stage. You have more flexibility when you’re not inked up.
SK: How much is dance about sex?
SP: For me, quite a bit. I find disorientation very sexy, and so I try to create stage pictures that lead you down a path and then twist you. That to me is very sexy. Part of the reason I brought sexuality into my work originally was because it seemed like it was just missing from American modern dance. Everything’s so abstract. We do fuck and I want that in the work.
SK: But the act of dancing is so sexual too.
SP: For me it is. It’s an intuitive journey, an intuitive engagement with the audience, and that’s animal. Plus dancers have good bulges. If you see dance you get to look at that. If you go to the ballet all you see are these big white bulges. It’s like a big giant spotlight. I like it!
SK: You have some really sexy guys in your company now. Is it ever distracting?
SP: Every second. But I would never sleep with my dancers.
SK: I’m not suggesting that!
SP: But many people do. I don’t. I never have. I had two dancers in my life and after those relationships I vowed never again. Because if you sleep with someone and you split up and you’re still on the dance floor, it’s murder.
SK: It’s like having sex with an office-mate.
SP: Exactly. It’s a bad idea. And also as a boss, it’s just wrong. I mean, I’m in love with them all, and at different times - if there’s an erotic charge, I put it into movement. It’s so much fun to be attracted to someone and to make movement for them. I’m in their body basically! [Laughs]
SK: Are there people in the company now that you get that charge from?
SP: Well now you’re going somewhere where I’m not willing to go. [Laughs] I love them all. You can tell I’m drawn to them because I give them really good movement. It’s hard to give somebody good movement if you’re not attracted to them.
SK: And your collaborators are very sexy: Cindy Sherman, Antony, Rufus, Nico, just to name a few. At the risk of being impolitic, who’s your favorite? Cindy?
SP: I’ve worked with Cindy three times. I really, really love Cindy. She’s really funny. She’s one of those artists whose work totally grabs me in some unknown place and I love it. It always surprises me. And I find her really easy and delightful to talk to and work with - I’ll work with her as much as she’ll work with me. It’s my job to always find something that will interest her. The first time she did photographic projections, the second time she did sculpture - her first sculpture, which I was really proud about. This year I thought, I’m just going to ask her to do what she does best. So she dressed me.
SK: You’ve been in New York for more than 30 years. When was the city at its sexiest?
SP: When we didn’t have to wear condoms. New York is always full of fresh young things, so it’s always really sexy, but I’m very grateful that I lived through a time when I didn’t have to wear a condom. That was pretty special.
SK: That’s probably the answer to my last question: When was the best time to have sex in New York?
SP: With my husband right now. It gets better!
Portraits of Stephen, and performance photos from
“I Drink The Air Before Me” shot for EVB by Ves Pitts
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Team, by 
Cotton turns to Princess, turns to him even though Princess is much taller, and says “I hope you get hit by a car and that your face gets torn open on the asphalt.” Princess giggles, shocked! Boy cruelty! Boys with no hearts! We are in a city where the boys amputate their hearts. Not DC, not Olympia, SAN FRANCISCO is where all the boys are robots. It’s not so bad. It’s an efficiency thing.





















